Which adverb clause

If the adverb clause comes after the independent clause, the conjunction is enough to hold the two clauses together. We will not have school today because it snowed last night. Because it snowed last night , we will not have school today. Locating adverb clauses - Adverb clauses modifying verbs can move around the sentence.

I missed the bus because my alarm didn't go off. Because my alarm didn't go off , I missed the bus. The dependent clause because my alarm didn't go off modifies the verb missed. The dependent clause is adverbial because it tells why you missed the bus.

Whenever it rains , my little sister loves to jump in the puddles. In general, they answer questions like, how, why, where, and when. An adverb can do this on its own, with just one word, as illustrated by examples of adverbs in sentences.

Groups of words phrases or clauses that function as adverbs can also perform this function in sentences. In each of these sentences, the bold word or group of words answers the question "how?

A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. In reviewing the difference between phrases and clauses, consider the previously listed examples of words being used together to function as an adverb in a sentence. In these examples, "like an old lady" does not contain a subject and a verb, and is, therefore, an adverb phrase. However, "as if she were heading to the gallows" does contain a subject she and a verb were heading , making it an adverb clause.

Clauses can be either independent or dependent. Independent clauses are complete sentences, so that's not what adverb clauses are. Dependent clauses , also known as subordinate clauses, cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Adverb clauses are one type of dependent clause. They are distinct from other types of dependent clauses because they function as an adverb. Each of the dependent clauses marked in bold has a subject and a verb, but is not a complete sentence on its own.

They are dependent on an independent clause for meaning. The independent clauses underlined can stand on their own as grammatically complete sentences, but they are enhanced with more detail by the addition of the dependent clauses. Adverb clauses, also known as adverbial clauses , are dependent clauses that function as adverbs. This means that adverb clauses have a subject and a verb and serve the purpose of describing an adjective, a verb or another adverb.

Since adverb clauses are dependent clauses, they must have a subordinating conjunction that connects them to the rest of the sentence. Being able to spot a subordinating conjunction will help you recognize an adverb clause. Several examples of subordinating conjunctions are listed below. They're grouped by what type of question they answer:. Adverb clauses can be placed at the beginning, middle or end of a sentence.

When placed at the beginning or in the middle, they require a comma to offset them from the rest of the sentence. When the adverb clause is at the end of a sentence, no comma is needed. In the examples below, the adverb clause and associated punctuation are bold. I saw the movie on Friday. I saw the movie before I left for Calgary.

There are many types of adverb clauses. Wherever there are computers, there is Microsoft software. Time When? After the fruit is harvested, it is sold at the market. Cause Why? What caused this? I didn't call her because I'm shy.