Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. People taking lisinopril who have diabetes should not take aliskiren with lisinopril. Taking these drugs together raises your risk for side effects from either drug, especially in people with diabetes.
There are no herbs or supplements that have been specifically reported to interact with lisinopril oral tablet. However, you should still check with your doctor or pharmacist before using any of these products while taking lisinopril oral tablet. There are no foods that have been specifically reported to interact with lisinopril or foods you need to avoid while taking the drug.
If you have any questions about eating certain foods with lisinopril, talk with your doctor. The Food and Drug Administration FDA approves prescription drugs such as lisinopril oral tablet to treat certain conditions. Lisinopril may also be used off-label for other conditions. Lisinopril is prescribed to treat hypertension high blood pressure in adults and in children ages 6 years and older.
Your heart needs a constant supply of blood and oxygen to work correctly. The nutrients your heart needs are supplied by blood vessels, which can stretch and tighten to accommodate more or less fluid. When your blood vessels tighten, your blood pressure can increase. A hormone made by your body, called angiotensin II, sends signals telling your blood vessels to tighten. In addition, angiotensin II causes your body to hold on to more water and salt, which also raises your blood pressure.
Lisinopril treats high blood pressure by blocking the action of a protein called angiotensin converting enzyme ACE. This can help lower your blood pressure. Clinical studies have found lisinopril to be effective for treating high blood pressure in adults. However, the studies have shown that lisinopril may be less effective at lowering blood pressure in people who are Black.
According to clinical guidelines , ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril are one of four preferred drug classes for treating high blood pressure in most adults. Your doctor can determine which medication will work best for you based on your needs. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor. This type of drug helps lower blood pressure by preventing the hormone angiotensin I from being made into another hormone called angiotensin II.
Angiotensin I is made by renin, so people with less renin have less angiotensin I to block. As a result, lisinopril may not be as effective at lowering their blood pressure. Lisinopril is approved for use as an adjuvant add-on treatment for heart failure in adults. With heart failure, your heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to supply to your body.
When this occurs, your heart may have to work harder to try to pump more blood. This can cause further damage to your heart and make heart failure worse. Lisinopril treats heart failure by widening your blood vessels. This makes it easier for your heart to pump blood through your body. Over time, this can help prevent your heart from working too hard and becoming stiff or enlarged. Clinical studies have found lisinopril to be effective as an adjuvant treatment of heart failure. Clinical guidelines recommend treatment with an ACE inhibitor such as lisinopril for adults with heart failure.
According to these guidelines, using an ACE inhibitor can lower your risk for hospital stays if you have heart failure. In some cases, ACE inhibitors can also lower your risk for death from heart failure. Lisinopril is approved to reduce the risk in adults for dying after a heart attack. When you have a heart attack, blood flow to certain areas of the heart is cut off. A lack of blood flow can damage your heart, making it weaker and unable to work properly.
Lisinopril works to widen your blood vessels. Clinical studies have found lisinopril to be effective for reducing the risk of dying after a heart attack. In addition, clinical guidelines recommend the use of an ACE inhibitor, such as lisinopril, to help reduce the risk of dying after a heart attack.
Lisinopril is approved to treat high blood pressure in children ages 6 years and older. Clinical studies have found lisinopril to be effective for this use. For example, for treating hypertension high blood pressure , you may take lisinopril alone. But in some cases, your doctor may also prescribe another blood pressure medication that works differently than lisinopril, such as hydrochlorothiazide.
For some people, using more than one drug works better to treat high blood pressure. For treating heart failure and for reducing the risk of dying after a heart attack, lisinopril is used with other drugs. Medications commonly used with lisinopril for treating heart failure include beta-blockers , and diuretics.
Medications commonly used with lisinopril after a heart attack include beta-blockers, statins , and blood thinners. Your heart needs constant supply of blood and oxygen to work correctly.
With heart failure , your heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to supply to your body. Sometimes, this happens because the heart muscles have become stiff and hard. This can mean that blood flow to the heart may be reduced or even blocked. In other cases of heart failure, the heart may not pump enough blood to support other organs in your body. This can make heart failure worse. Lisinopril works to treat heart failure by widening your blood vessels. With a heart attack, blood flow to certain areas of the heart is cut off.
This helps your heart heal after a heart attack and prevents it from working too hard. Lisinopril begins working as soon as you take your first dose, but you may not notice the drug working in your body.
For treating high blood pressure, many people in clinical studies had their blood pressure lowered within 1 hour of taking their first dose. When used after a heart attack, studies have shown that ACE inhibitors such lisinopril reduce the risk of dying as soon as 24 hours after the first dose.
If you have other questions about how long it takes lisinopril to work, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. The half-life may be longer in people with kidney problems.
Normally a drug is cleared from your system in four to five half-lives. Other drugs are available that can treat your condition. Some may be a better fit for you than others. They can tell you about other medications that may work well for you. Note: Some of the drugs listed here are used off-label to treat these specific conditions. Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat hypertension high blood pressure include:. Examples of other drugs that may be used as treatment for heart failure include:.
Examples of other drugs that may be used after a heart attack include:. You should take lisinopril oral tablets according to the instructions your doctor or other healthcare professional gives you. There is no best time to take lisinopril. You can take your dose at any time of day. But it may be helpful to take lisinopril around the same time each day for example, with breakfast to make it part of your daily routine.
But there are several manufacturers of lisinopril oral tablets. This may include other forms of lisinopril. Do not use more Lisinopril oral tablet than your doctor recommends.
For some drugs, doing so may lead to unwanted side effects or overdose, such as hypotension low blood pressure. You can also call the American Association of Poison Control Centers at or use their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call or your local emergency number, or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
Lisinopril has a boxed warning. A boxed warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. Risks if used during pregnancy.
Drugs such as lisinopril can cause harm to a fetus or miscarriage if used during pregnancy. For this reason, you should not take lisinopril while pregnant, and you should stop taking lisinopril if you become pregnant during your treatment. Lisinopril oral tablets also have some contraindications conditions or factors that would prevent you from taking the medication. This cough usually goes away when you stop taking this drug. For pregnant women: During the first trimester, this drug is a category C pregnancy drug.
That means two things:. Ask your doctor to tell you about the specific harm that may be done to your pregnancy. For women who are breastfeeding: This drug may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk to your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. For seniors: Older adults may process drugs more slowly.
A typical adult dosage may cause levels of this drug to be higher than normal in your body. All possible dosages and forms may not be included here. Your dose, form, and how often you take it will depend on:. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we can not guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages.
Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. Hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril oral tablet is used for long-term treatment. This can lead to a heart attack or a stroke. This drug may stop working for you and you may need to use another blood pressure medication.
What to do if you miss a dose: If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember. If you take too much: You may have some of the side effects of this drug. These include:. If your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
How to tell if the drug is working: Your doctor will check your blood pressure to tell if this drug is working for you. Your doctor may also ask you to check your blood pressure at home. Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes hydrochlorothiazide-lisinopril for you. A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled.
Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. You may need to check your blood pressure at home. You should keep a log with the date, time of day, and your blood pressure readings. Bring this diary with you to your doctor appointments. To check your blood pressure, you may need to buy a blood pressure monitor. These are available at most pharmacies. Your diet may affect how well your high blood pressure is controlled.
Ask your doctor if you should make changes to your diet. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication.
The drug information contained here in is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital.
It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide pronounced as lyse in' oh pril hye droe klor oh thye' a zide.
Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Brand names. Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lisinopril; hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ, Microzide, Oretic ; angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE inhibitors such as benazepril Lotensin , captopril Capoten , enalapril Vasotec, in Vaseretic , fosinopril Monopril , lisinopril in Prinzide, in Zestoretic , moexipril Univasc, in Uniretic , quinapril Accupril, in Accuretic, in Quinaretic , ramipril Altace , and trandolapril Mavik, in Tarka ; sulfa drugs; any other medications, or any ingredients in lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide, if you are also taking valsartan and sacubitril. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide if you have diabetes and you are also taking aliskiren.
Be sure to mention any of the following: aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications NSAIDs such as ibuprofen Advil, Motrin , indomethacin Indocin , and naproxen Aleve, Naprosyn ; barbiturates such as phenobarbital Luminal, ; cholestyramine Prevalite ; colestipol Colestid ; digoxin Lanoxin ; insulin or oral medications for diabetes; lithium Lithobid ; oral steroids such as dexamethasone, methylprednisolone Medrol , and prednisone Rayos ; other diuretics; other medications for high blood pressure; pain medications; and potassium supplements.
Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. Alcohol can make the side effects from lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide worse.
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